Today in History, March 24th
On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez ran aground in Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of oil. Plus Koch's TB discovery and NATO's Kosovo strikes.
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March 24 is best known for 1989, when the tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef in Alaska and spilled about 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound. The date also saw Robert Koch announce the germ behind tuberculosis in 1882 and NATO begin bombing Yugoslavia in 1999.
The big story: The Exxon Valdez Runs Aground (1989)
Shortly after midnight on March 24, 1989, the supertanker Exxon Valdez hit Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, off southern Alaska. An estimated 11 million gallons of crude poured into the water. Wind and currents did the rest, carrying the oil more than 100 miles and fouling over 700 miles of coastline. Hundreds of thousands of birds and other animals were harmed. The captain, Joseph Hazelwood, had been drinking and had let an uncertified officer steer the ship. He was convicted of a misdemeanor in 1990, though an Alaska court overturned the verdict two years later. Exxon faced years of cleanup, investigations and legal fights. For a generation of Americans, the images of oil-soaked beaches and wildlife became the defining picture of what an oil spill can do.
More events on March 24
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1603 | Queen Elizabeth I of England died after 44 years on the throne. King James VI of Scotland succeeded her, becoming king of both England and Scotland (Old Style date). |
| 1882 | German scientist Robert Koch announced he had found the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. World TB Day marks the date. |
| 1944 | German forces executed 335 Italian civilians at the Ardeatine caves outside Rome in reprisal for a partisan attack the day before. |
| 1958 | Elvis Presley, 23 and already a star, was inducted into the U.S. Army in Memphis. |
| 1965 | About 200 University of Michigan faculty members held the first teach-in against the Vietnam War, a format soon copied across the country. |
| 1972 | Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather opened in theaters across the U.S. It went on to win the Oscar for Best Picture. |
| 1999 | NATO began air strikes against Yugoslavia over Serbian attacks on Kosovar Albanians. The bombing lasted 78 days. |
| 2002 | Halle Berry became the first Black woman to win the Academy Award for Best Actress, for Monster’s Ball. Denzel Washington won Best Actor the same night. |
| 2015 | The co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525, bound from Barcelona to Düsseldorf, deliberately flew the plane into the French Alps, killing all 150 people aboard. |
Born on March 24
- 1834: William Morris, English designer, poet and leader of the Arts and Crafts movement.
- 1874: Harry Houdini, born Erik Weisz in Budapest, the escape artist who later debunked fake mediums.
- 1930: Steve McQueen, actor in The Great Escape and Bullitt.
Sources
- Exxon Valdez runs aground, History.com
- Queen Elizabeth I dies, History.com
- World Tuberculosis Day, World Health Organization
- Germans slaughter Italian civilians, History.com
- Elvis Presley is inducted into the U.S. Army, History.com
- First anti-war teach-in conducted, History.com
- NATO bombs Yugoslavia, History.com
- Halle Berry becomes first Black woman to win Best Actress Oscar, History.com
- Germanwings pilot intentionally crashes plane, killing 150 people, History.com
- Harry Houdini, Britannica


