Today in History, July 26th
On July 26, 1990, President Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act. Plus Truman's order desegregating the military and the Suez Crisis.
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July 26 is best known for 1990, when President George H.W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act, the broadest civil rights law for disabled Americans up to that time. The date also saw President Harry Truman order an end to segregation in the armed forces in 1948 and Egypt seize the Suez Canal in 1956.
The big story: The Americans with Disabilities Act becomes law (1990)
For much of American history, people with disabilities were shut out of jobs, schools and buildings, often by nothing more than a flight of stairs. By the 1980s, activists were framing that exclusion as a civil rights problem, much like the one Black Americans had fought a generation earlier. In 1986, the National Council on Disability, an independent federal agency, reported that existing law left big gaps. Patrisha Wright, a cofounder of the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, pushed hard for a national law. In March 1990, protesters made the point unforgettable: they left their wheelchairs and crutches and hauled themselves up the 100 steps of the U.S. Capitol, an event remembered as the “Capitol Crawl.” On July 26, 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed the bill. It let workers challenge employers who discriminated against them, set access standards for public buildings, hotels and restaurants, and laid down federal rules on service animals. Bush urged the country to let a “shameful wall of exclusion” come down.
More events on July 26
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1775 | The Second Continental Congress set up a mail system, the forerunner of the U.S. Postal Service, and made Benjamin Franklin postmaster general. |
| 1847 | Liberia declared its independence and became Africa’s first democratic republic. |
| 1941 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt froze all Japanese assets in the United States. |
| 1945 | Winston Churchill resigned as British prime minister after his Conservatives lost the general election to the Labour Party. |
| 1948 | President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, ending racial segregation in the U.S. military. |
| 1953 | Fidel Castro led a failed attack on the Moncada barracks in Santiago de Cuba. His later revolutionary group took its name from the date: the 26th of July Movement. |
| 1956 | Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the British- and French-controlled Suez Canal, setting off the Suez Crisis. |
| 1956 | The Italian ocean liner Andrea Doria sank off Nantucket after colliding with the ship Stockholm. Fifty-one people died. |
| 1965 | The Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, gained independence from Britain. |
| 2004 | The European Union called on the United Nations to impose economic sanctions on Sudan over the violence in Darfur. |
| 2016 | Hillary Clinton was formally nominated at the Democratic National Convention, the first woman to become a major U.S. party’s presidential nominee. |
Born on July 26
- 1875: Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology, born in Kesswil, Switzerland.
- 1894: Aldous Huxley, English novelist best known for Brave New World, born in Godalming, Surrey.
- 1943: Mick Jagger, lead singer of the Rolling Stones, born in Dartford, Kent, England.
- 1945: Helen Mirren, Academy Award-winning actress, born in London.
Sources
- Americans with Disabilities Act signed into law, History.com
- This Day in History: July 26, History.com
- On This Day: July 26, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Carl Jung, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Aldous Huxley, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Mick Jagger, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Helen Mirren, Encyclopaedia Britannica

